Does My Child Need Speech Therapy? Seven Key Signs to Watch For


Table of Contents

  1. Understanding Speech and Language Milestones: What to look for from 12 months to four years.

  2. Seven Key Signs Your Child May Need Speech Therapy: Common indicators of speech and language challenges.

  3. How and When to Seek Professional Help: Steps for evaluating if your child might benefit from speech therapy.


As parents, we want the best for our children, including their communication skills. Speech and language development is crucial for a child's social interactions, academic success, and overall confidence. However, many parents wonder: when is it time to seek professional help? Here’s a guide to help you identify if your child may need speech therapy.

Understanding Speech and Language Development

First, it’s essential to understand the milestones in speech and language development. While every child develops at their own pace, there are general guidelines that can help you gauge whether your child is on track. Here are some typical milestones:

  • By 12 months: Babbling, using simple words like “mama” or “dada.”

  • By 24 months: Using 50 words and starting to combine words (e.g., “more juice”).

  • By 3 years: Speaking in sentences of three or more words, being understood by familiar adults.

  • By 4 years: Using complex sentences, asking questions, and telling stories.

Signs Your Child May Need Speech Therapy

If your child is significantly behind these milestones or exhibiting certain behaviors, it may be time to consider speech therapy. Here are some signs to watch for:

1. Limited Vocabulary

By age 2, your child should have around 50 words. If they have fewer words or seem to be stuck in a phase of limited vocabulary, it may indicate a need for intervention.

2. Difficulty Pronouncing Words

It’s normal for young children to mispronounce words, but if your child’s speech is often difficult to understand or if they avoid certain words altogether, this could be a concern.

3. Trouble Following Directions

If your child struggles to follow simple directions or frequently seems confused by requests, it may suggest a language processing issue that could benefit from therapy.

4. Avoidance of Communication

Children who avoid speaking, don’t engage in conversation, or prefer to communicate through gestures instead of words may need support in developing their speech skills.

5. Limited Social Interaction

If your child has trouble initiating or maintaining conversations, making eye contact, or understanding social cues, speech therapy could help them develop better communication skills.

6. Repetitive Speech or Echolalia

If your child often repeats phrases or words they hear without understanding their meaning, this could be a sign that they need help in developing functional language skills.

7. Stuttering

If your child is experiencing any form of stuttering or hesitations that seem to interfere with their ability to speak fluently, seeking advice from a speech therapist is important.

When to Seek Professional Help

If you notice any of the above signs, consider consulting with a speech-language pathologist (SLP). Early intervention is key; the sooner you seek help, the better the outcomes for your child.

Steps to Take

  1. Fill Out Our Contact Form: Provide us your contact information and a brief description of your questions or concerns. We will respond quickly and set up a time to talk over the phone. 

  2. Schedule a Free Phone Consultation: A certified speech-language pathologist will listen to your concerns, provide you guidance, and help you determine next steps.

  3. Create a Supportive Environment: While waiting for therapy, engage your child in conversations, read together, and encourage them to express themselves.

Conclusion

Recognizing when your child may need speech therapy can be daunting, but it’s essential to trust your instincts as a parent. Remember, early detection and intervention can lead to significant improvements in communication skills, boosting your child's confidence and social interactions. If you’re unsure, reach out for guidance—every step you take is a positive one toward supporting your child’s development!

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Jack Anger, MS, CCC-SLP

Jack Anger is a certified Speech-Language Pathologist and owner of Pure Speech Therapy in Phoenix, AZ. Originally a teacher, Jack shifted to speech therapy to make a more direct impact, working one-on-one and in small groups. He holds a master’s degree in Communication Sciences and Disorders from Northern Arizona University. 

After graduation, Jack worked at Barrow’s Neurological Institute, specializing in cognitive communication disorders, dysarthria, and aphasia. Jack later returned to the school setting to pursue his passion for working with children and communication development. His diverse background gives him a unique expertise across all ages.

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